Moral Songs in INTO THE WOODS

A few thoughts on these little gems from the Stephen Sondheim musical, Into the Woods

My favourite “moral of the story” song in Into the Woods

The first time I watched Into the Woods, I immediately clicked with “Giants in the Sky”. I think because at that time in my life, I was really beginning to realize the fact that there was so much more beyond life in the town where I grew up and that I wanted it. Now that I’m a bit older, I hook onto the idea of my life now and then and what I’ve liked about both; the idea: ‘And you think of all of the things you’ve seen and you wish that you could live in between’. It’s always a little strange when you encounter old friends and you get the sense that they don’t realise that you’ve grown into a more complex person, ‘back again only different that before’.

So which “moral song” works most effectively within the scope of the narrative?

Perhaps “Moments in the Woods”, which is where one possibly becomes most aware of the inherent dilemma in the ‘and-or-in between’ continuum, I suppose, because the show has been planting the idea in the audience all the way through. I think it’s really effective because it seems that the Baker’s wife comes to a moment of profound personal enlightenment, with which the audience engages because she is one of the most sympathetic characters in the show. And in the midst of this “aha” moment, as Oprah would call it, she gets killed. The giant steps on her. And I think that is what begins to focus the show into the moral that “no-one is alone” in a way that is perhaps more profound than that latter song itself is in expressing the sentiment.

My least favourite “moral of the story” song in Into the Woods

I don’t actively dislike any of the moral songs, but I would say that “Children Will Listen” is probably my least favourite.

So which do you think is the least effective “moral of the story” within the scope of the narrative?

For me, it’s possibly “Children Will Listen” which tries to establish itself as as the über-moral of the play. But because it’s placed back to back with “No-One is Alone”, which seems to be the über-moral when it happens, and because there is indeed, a third ballad, “No More”, just prior to “No-One is Alone”, I don’t think the song is as effective as it could be. It’s almost a relief when the characters get back into the “Into the Woods” theme.

Which would you personally like to perform – in any context?

I’ll sing “Giants in the Sky” anytime, anywhere. I love that song.

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THE ADDAMS FAMILY: the Musical

Playbill has announced that The Addams Family is heading for Broadway, with plans to open in the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on April 8, 2010.

The show, which was presented in a reading in January, is an original musical – placing the characters created by legendary cartoonist Charles Addams into an entirely new storyline – with a book by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice and score by Andrew Lippa. A run is also being planned in Chicago from November 2009 to January 2010, during which time the show will be refined for its run on the Great White Way.

So what is the show about? The website for the Chicago run offers the following snippets of information:

It’s an Addams Family portrait you’ve never seen before. Gomez, all mad impetuosity, Morticia, equal parts fire and ice, Fester, restless and romantic, Pugsley, for whom immediate gratification can’t come soon enough and Wednesday, eighteen years old and finally feeling what it means to be a woman. A family that’s quite shockingly, and endearingly, just like yours.

So the twist is that Wednesday is all grown up! Some more information comes from the press releases for the show:

Storm clouds are gathering over the Addams Family manse. Daughter Wednesday, now 18, is experiencing a sensation that surprises and disgusts her — caring about another person. Young Pugsley, jealous of his sister’s attention, begs her to keep torturing him, severely, while mother Morticia, conflicted over her daughter’s lurch into womanhood, fears being upstaged and discarded… like yesterday’s road kill. All the while, father Gomez — master of the revels, mischievous and oblivious as ever — would prefer everything and everyone remain as it is. But when outsiders come to dinner, the events of one night will change forever this famously macabre family — a family so very different from your own…or maybe not.

So the plot is straight out of Kaufman and Hart. Anyone else remember the Pulitzer Prize-winning You Can’t Take It with You?

The cast for the Chicago run has also been announced:

Gomez: Nathan Lane
Morticia: Bebe Neuwirth
Wednesday: Krysta Rodriguez
Pugsley: Adam Riegler
Uncle Fester: Kevin Chamberlin
Grandmama: Jackie Hoffman
Lurch: Zachary James
Lucas Beineke: Wesley Taylor
Mal Beineke: Terrence Mann
Alice Beineke: Carolee Carmello

It looks like they’ve got an excellent cast in place! The show also has an official website for those who want to sign up for more information as it comes along.

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FINIAN’S RAINBOW: Back to Broadway

Following an announcement on Playbill that an expanded version of the Finian’s Rainbow concert would transfer to Broadway in that season that the Americans so charmingly call “the fall”, casting has been announced (also at Playbill) for the Broadway run of the production:

The cast will feature… Kate Baldwin (Sharon) and… Jim Norton (Finian), who starred in the Encores! run, as well as… Christopher Fitzgerald as the leprechaun Og and Tony Award winner Chuck Cooper… as Billboard. The role of Woody, played by Cheyenne Jackson at Encores!, has yet to be cast.

Come on, Cheyenne – sign on! You naysayers who don’t agree with me – take a look at this picture:

Finian's Rainbow with CHEYENNE!

What did I tell you? It’s just perfection, isn’t it?

But let’s think about Finian’s Rainbow for a second, as it’s one of those controversial plays that has historically used blackface as a technique to satirise race-related issues; in a rather central plot point, a bigoted senator from the South is accidentally turned black. Complicating things even further, the show has this odd dichotomy in the fact that it’s set in a mythic state in a real country dealing with real races.

Looking at the show in the 21st century, I think it’s a complicated challenge to get the satire of Finian’s Rainbow to work as it was intended and I’m glad I don’t have to do it. I wonder if the key doesn’t lie in somehow broaching that controversy and the theatricality and artificiality of the technique used to affect the senator’s race change more directly in the book.

I think most people consider blackface to be in poor taste nowadays. A friend of mine, when reflecting on a production of Finian’s Rainbow in which he performed during the 1960s said the following about the use of blackface: “It violates every rule of racial fairness that we hold sacred. The very idea of whites performing in blackface seems not only comical today but quite scandalous. And yet we really felt that we were doing our liberal duty, putting on a play that spoke out loudly about racial discrimination.”

The world has changed since Aida and Otello first appeared in the late 1800s, since the 1940s, since the 1960s. The way blackface is used, even as a means to an end that satirizes racial discrimination should (have) shift(ed) too. In 2004, the Irish Repertory Theatre did an Off-Broadway production in which a mask was used to indicate the change of race. Depending on how this technique is used, it seems to me a step in the right direction. I’ve seen some excellent contemporary stuff done with masks in the past year.

Contextual note: The show had an original run of 725 performances in 1947, returned to Broadway in 1955 and 1960 and a (mediocre) film version was made in 1968. Several cast recordings of the show exist, including: the 1947 original Broadway cast recording, the 1960 Broadway revival cast recording, the 1968 film soundtrack and a 2004 concert cast recording. What we’re left with today is a beautiful score and a book where the satire is somewhat outdated and tends to play awkwardly, if not inappropriately. The satire of this piece is so intrinsically linked to the 1940s context in which the show originally appeared that I feel it needs to be re-examined very carefully if one is doing a production of the show and desires it to be anything but a museum piece in the final analysis.

If we turn our minds to the film, we can see how hard it is to get Finian’s Rainbow right. As far as the satire is concerned, Coppola doesn’t know how to pitch what was edgy in the 1940s but already losing its bite in the 1960s so that it works.

Coppola was a poor directorial match as for this film in any case: he can’t decide on an overall tone for the film and the balance between what is realistic, what is whimsical and what is satirical just doesn’t work. The location shots clash horribly with the studio shots. There’s no logical sense in the construction of the dramatic world in which this story takes place and, even worse, Coppola can’t get his actors to stylistically exist as characters within the same fictional world, which is why, for example, Tommy Steele soars manically over the top as Og.

That said, there is stuff the film has going for it – like Petula Clark, the beautiful rain dance and so on. But these never come together as a satisfyingly cohesive whole – which is, I suppose, why I think it’s mediocre and not bad outright.

As I’ve been thinking about this, there is only one director I can think of that could get a film version of Finian’s Rainbow right visually – and that’s Tim Burton. Although I’m not a dedicated Burton fan and think many of his films sacrifice storytelling for visual style, I think that with the right screenplay he could do a fantastic film version that creates a world where this story and the satire inherent in it come together seamlessly for a contemporary audience.

If nothing else, Finian’s Rainbow certainly gives one a lot to think about. And I guess – in some ways – that is the point…

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SOUTH PACIFIC: Revisiting the Film

Watching the film version of South Pacific again after a while is always a surprise. I always enjoy it more than I think I will and today I probably like it more than I ever have.

Some things I liked:

1. Mitzi Gaynor. I like her more and more each time I see the film. Yes, there are two scenes (in my opinion) where her acting is perhaps a little weak – when she breaks down during the rehearsal for “Honey Bun” and just after “My Girl Back Home”. But she generally does a great job, and even does all own her singing!
2. The locations. I think these are beautiful and really well used throughout the film. It’s great when a film actually uses its locations to its advantage, to tell the story and create the world of the film, rather than just as a gimmick.
3. The storytelling. Perhaps a this is about the stage show as well as the film, but I love the way the two stories complement each other so perfectly. They are such well written characters. It’s immensely compelling.
4. The score. It’s a truly great one, even if the last half hour is a little “plotty”. There are some strange little cuts here and there, but the score is served much better here than in the recent television adaptation. And “This Nearly Was Mine” is a beautiful – one of my favourite Rodgers and Hammerstein songs.
5. A great supporting cast: Ray Walston and Russ Brown as Luther Billis and Captain Brackett are just great!

Some things I didn’t like:

1. The colour filters, which are just distracting and don’t enhance the film one bit in my opinion.
2. The singing to the camera in “A Wonderful Guy” and “My Girl Back Home”. This is my number one pet hate in movie musicals. I don’t think it EVER works, and I just find it frustrating here.
3. I’m not crazy about the casting of John Kerr as Cable, and I don’t think Bill Lee is the greatest match as his singing voice. I find his dubbing a bit distracting. It’s certainly not as good a match as Emile or Bloody Mary.
4. I’m also not sure I like the shuffling of the scenes at the top of the film. I love the symmetry that opening with “Dites-Moi” would have given to the film, in the way that is does on stage. Also, this is a love story taking place within the setting of the war, not a war movie that happens to have a love story in it. Starting with Cable in the plane shifts the focus of the material away from its heart.

Give it a watch. You’ll enjoy it!

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A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC in France

Kirsten Scott Thomas and Leslie Caron are set to star as daughter and mother Armfeldt in a French production of Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler’s A Little Night Music. Under the direction of Lee Blakeley (with choreography by Andrew George), the cast will also feature Celeste de Veazey as Fredrika Armfeldt, David Curry as Henrik Egerman, Rebecca Bottone as Anne Egerman, Lambert Wilson as Fredrik Egerman, Nicholas Garrett as Count Carl-Magnus Malclom, Deanne Meek as Countess Charlotte Malcolm, Francesca Jackson as Petra, Damian Thantrey as Mr. Lindquist, Kate Valentine as Mrs. Nordstrom, James Edwards as Mr. Erlanson and Daphné Touchais as Mrs. Segstrom. The production will be in English.

I don’t know who any of these other people are, but I like the idea of Scott Thomas and Caron as Desiree and Madame Armfeldt.

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The Big Move

So I’ve finally shifted the first section of the site content over. It’s quite sad to see all the old pages deleted, but quite exciting to see the new pages grow. So what’s here now?

Disney Banner

All the material that was on the old “Elaborate Lives” section of the site is here and can be accessed using the page links in the column on the right. Disney films seem to be a part of everybody’s youth – and their recent move to the Great White Way aims to cultivate new audiences for the Broadway musical. So you can call up the wonderful memories that the classic stories told in the Disney musicals hold for you, whether you’ve been wishing on a star since you can remember or whether you’re planning to make a “Supercalifragilisticexpiali-docious” trip to the theatre for the first time ever.

Yes, I know there are still a few of the Disney Musicals missing, but these were housed in the general long-running shows section. So they will be here shortly.

Step one of the big move is over. When that’s all done, I’ll continue blogging as I did before Geocities announced their date of closure and things began to feel a bit more urgent. I might find some time in between, though. I just watched the new DVD concert version of Chess and there are definitely one or two things I have to say about that…

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NEWSFLASH: ROCK OF AGES Guinness Record Attempt

The cast album cover of ROCK OF AGES

The cast album cover of ROCK OF AGES

According to Playbill, Rock of Ages (the jukebox musical featuring rock hits from the 1980s matched to a book by Chris D’Arienzo) is attempting to break the Guinness World Record for Largest Air Guitar Ensemble after the matinée performance on 1 July. The current record stands at 440 and
2007 National Air Guitar Champion, Andrew “William Ocean” Litz, will teach everyone the skills they need before the attempt.

Crazy stuff!!!

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DREAMGIRLS Tour Casting

Casting has been announced for the Dreamgirls tour. As reported on Playbill, the details are:

Moya Angela will head the cast as Effie White…. [She] will be joined by American Idol finalist Syesha Mercado as Deena Jones, Adrienne Warren as Lorrell Robinson and Margaret Hoffman as Michelle Morris with Chaz Lamar Shepherd as Curtis Taylor, Jr., Chester Gregory as James “Thunder” Early, Trevon Davis as C.C. White and Milton Craig Nealy as Marty Madison.

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So – Why Don’t People Like PASSION?

The PASSION DVD

The PASSION DVD

Bring up Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine’s Passion on an Internet forum and you’re bound to cause a stir. An avid defender of the show who reads a wide number of forums across the Internet, I’ve seen many criticisms of the show: that it is ‘passionless’, that it is ‘far from (Sondheim’s) most engaging show emotionally or intellectually’, that the show is ‘poorly written’ with ‘dull, plodding music’ and characters that ‘do not blossom’. What nonsense! Let’s take a look at some of those criticisms – and then consider why Passion might not be as popular as other (Sondheim) musicals, even though it is as well written as it is.

Passion is an immensely passionate show, a musical of immense emotional depth and intellect. The show is structured around the asymmetrical development of Fosca and Giorgio. One can’t simply reduce the idea of character development in Passion to the simple concept of “characters blossoming” – a rather gauche attempt at dramatic criticism if it is attempting to credibly slate the show as a poorly written musical theatre disaster. The character development in the show is far more complex that that: as one character grows, the other decays and both are changed. This is obvious in even the most basic narrative reading of the material.

The music is neither dull nor plodding. The score is immensely sophisticated and composed in a manner that is almost seamless and, therefore, cannot easily be compartmentalised into extractable, easily singable songs. The music is phenomenally rich in its use of motifs to develop both narrative and character. Through an expert use of tone in the most general sense, the score emotionally expresses the thematic concerns of the piece: the nature and meaning of love, and the thin line between passion and obsession. It’s dark and brooding and brilliant.

People use the fact that the score is complex and therefore less accessible than something like Oklahoma! to dismiss Passion. However, this is an easy way out, an excuse that belies a reason, for Passion forces people to confront an idea too close to their hearts to a greater extent than any other Sondheim musical. It’s easy to to look at Into the Woods and separate oneself from the characters even if there common human motivations behind their extreme actions. The concept and structure of the show distance one from too intensely personal an engagement, even though one is able to empathise with the characters and what occurs within the scope of the narrative. In contrast, it’s disquieting how easily one can see something of oneself in Fosca, as broken in her soul as she is in her body. You can distance yourself from Sweeney Todd, but in order to engage fully with Passion, you need to be willing to confront something very real and very private. Sondheim and Lapine challenge conventional ideas about the relationship between love, passion and obsession from three perspectives: what people expect them to be, what they truly are and what they have the potential to become.

One has to be emotionally ready for that experience, otherwise casting the show aside (or dismissing it as something that is neither emotionally nor intellectually engaging) is easy. That’s the problem with Passion if there is one – but to engage with Passion in a profound manner is a harrowing, albeit brilliant and ultimately rewarding, experience. Passion is an emotionally complex show, dealing with mature themes using a stunning score that is by turns beautiful and haunting. It’s great. Full stop. Argument over.

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NEWSFLASH: A “New” Kander and Ebb Musical

SCOTTSBORO

To purchase SCOTTSBORO: AN AMERICAN TRAGEDY, click on the image above.

The Vineyard Theatre has announced that it will host a reading of John Kander, Fred Ebb and David Thompson’s The Scottsboro Boys on June 26 at 15:00.

The subject matter of the show – the 1930s “Scottsboro case”, which saw nine young African American teenagers tried for the attack of two women on a freight train – is an interesting choice for a Kander and Ebb musical. I must admit I’d never heard of the case before the musical was announced and reading through some brief summaries of it – well, it’s all rather shocking. Directed and choreographed by Susan Stroman, the reading will feature John Cullum, Brandon Victor Dixon and Colman Domingo in the central roles. Attendance is by invitation-only.

I wonder what the score is like. As for the physical production, with Stroman at the helm, the reading could go either way. She either hits the nail on the head or misses the target completely. I do hope it’s the former. It would be great to see this unproduced Kander and Ebb musical, one of the last projects on which they collaborated before Ebb’s death, come to life.

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