Look who’s here! I’m still here!

Things on Musical Cyberspace have been rather quiet of late. It has been a busy couple of months for me, what with trying to balance teaching, writing reviews for BroadwayWorld and working on 8 books that will hopefully be published in 2013. But I have a month or so off in which to find myself again and hopefully things will get back on track here. Looking forward to spending the summer indulging in my favourite things: musicals!

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Monday Meditation: I’m Over People Who Repeat Themselves (and Never Take the Time to Back Up What They’re Saying)

Artwork for the original production of FOLLIES

Artwork for the original production of FOLLIES

If you’re reading this post and you’re a fan of musical theatre, chances are that you belong to a message board or Facebook group about musical theatre. And you’ll know that in that group there is somebody whose threads are so predictable that you might as well not even open them up.

For instance, if somebody posts a topic about Stephen Sondheim on the BroadwayWorld Message Board, it’s a certainty that a certain poster known to members there as After Eight will arrive to say something about how all the audience members were tormented and bored to death by the particular Sondheim show under discussion and that the reason for this is that the show is an awful blight on the face of musical theatre. No qualification follows. That’s it. That’s all there ever is. Time and time again.

After Eight is one of many such folk that a musical theatre fan might meet on the Internet. The range of topics is wide: that Finian’s Rainbow is a satiric masterpiece and that the use of blackface in the show is completely justified; that My Fair Lady is a flawless masterpiece; that the book of Follies is flawed because it follows an a-typical narrative structure – and the list goes on. Very rarely are factors that might qualify those statements taken into account, factors like different social contexts, the craftsmanship of lyric writing and differences in genre and style.

There once was a time when posts like these used to drive me a little bit crazy. Now, I brush them aside and move on to where the good discussion is. I don’t have time to waste on people who only echo an opinion they’ve heard somewhere else or try to pass off qualitative opinions about the artistry of musicals as if musicals, like all other art forms, don’t have a foundation in technique. Get a grip, folks, and use what you (should) know to back up what you say. It makes what you say far more engaging.

This post is inspired by and a response to “I Am Over People Who Repeat Themselves (When I Didn’t Want to Hear What They Said in the First Place)” in Shirley MacLaine’s I’m Over All That and Other Confessions.

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Monday Meditation: I’ll Never Get Over (Trying to Understand) Michael John LaChiusa

Toni Collette and Yancey Arias in THE WILD PARTY. Photo credit: Joan Marcus.

Toni Collette and Yancey Arias in THE WILD PARTY. Photo credit: Joan Marcus.


Is there any theatremaker working in musical theatre today who is as divisive as Michael John LaChiusa? Some people think his work is amazing, diverse and complex while others think he writes musicals that are unmemorable, one-note and pretentious.

I’m in the former category. It’s my view that the LaChiusa’s career over the past two decades or so emulates (to some extent) reactions to the career of Stephen Sondheim during the time when Sondheim was writing really edgy and groundbreaking stuff, like Anyone Can Whistle, Company and Follies. (That’s not to say that Sondheim’s later musicals are any less noteworthy; part of this comparison involes the mileau in which Sondheim was working at the time.) Those musicals took the form seriously, pushing it forward during an age when musical theatre was having something of an idenity crisis. The so-called “golden age” was over, pop music was on the rise and the popularity of musicals was on the wane. When LaChiusa started rising to prominance with First Lady Suite and Hello Again in the 1990s, Broadway was also experiencing something of an identity crisis. The “megamusical” invasion of the 1980s had slowed down, many of the old guard had either passed on or slowed down and Disney was starting to make its presence felt on Broadway, as were the jukebox musicals and more-and-more frequent movie-to-musical adaptations that would really trend at the turn of the century. The faux musical was on the rise.

It seems appropriate to use that term here as it was a term introduced by LaChiusa himself in a controversial article written for Opera News, “The Great Grey Way”. When that article was published, people were up in arms. People like Marc Shaiman, one of the artists who came under fire in LaChiusa’s article, lashed back at LaChiusa. Message boards were abuzz with debate about whether LaChiusa’s opinions held any truth, about whether his choice to criticise his contemporaries revealed conflicting interests and whether his tone obfuscated his point. Personally, I found the article to be a refreshing eye-opener: although I didn’t agree with some of the specific examples cited by LaChiusa in his discussion, I believe his point that it was becoming more and more difficult to write musicals with serious intentions and artistic integrity and have them produced on Broadway, which hitherto had been a space for both serious and light shows, was a valuable one. I find it difficult to view the brief stay on Broadway of a show like John Kander, Fred Ebb and David Thompson’s brilliant The Scottsboro Boys and the absence on Broadway of shows like LaChiusa’s own The Highest Yellow and Giant (on which he collaborated with Sybille Pearson) without considering the points raised by LaChiusa in that article.

Digressions aside, it seems to me that many of LaChiusa’s detractors are perhaps akin to those who couldn’t see the value of Sondheim’s work for his experimentation with the form. Because the truth is that, despite their complexity, LaChiusa’s musicals are some of the greatest pieces of contemporary musical theatre around and, because of their complexity, they offer endless opportunities for engagement for someone who’s willing to go on the journey with him.

So if you’re one of those who haven’t yet discovered LaChiusa’s work or someone who’s avoided it because of what others have said about it rather than making up your own mind or even somebody who has given one of his musicals a spin and dismissed it without so much as a second thought, how about joining me today in giving one of the cast album’s of a LaChiusa show a spin? I’ll probably go for Marie Christine or The Wild Party today. I haven’t decided yet. Which one will you choose?

This post is inspired by and a response to “I’ll Never Get Over Trying to Understand the Russian Soul” in Shirley MacLaine’s I’m Over All That and Other Confessions.

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BWW Reviews: QUEEN AT THE BALLET

To purchase the Queen's GREATEST HITS, click on the image above.

Bovim Ballet’s Queen at the Ballet is back on stage in Cape Town this month. Read my review of the show at BroadwayWorld! Nope, it’s not a musical, but it features some folk who have been onstage in some of the biggest stage musicals in South Africa, including Cito (Jesus Christ Superstar, Chess), Darren Greeff (Cats, Grease, The Phantom of the Opera), Ignatius van Heerden (Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat), Magdalene Minnaar (The Phantom of the Opera) and Louisa Talbot (Show Boat).

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BWW Reviews: BURN THE FLOOR

To purchase the BURN THE FLOOR show FLOOR PLAY on DVD, click on the image above.

Burn the Floor is touring South Africa until September, with stops in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban. Although it is not a musical, the show features some fantastic dancing, which should be of interest to any true musical theatre fan. Read my review of the show at BroadwayWorld!

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Musical Theatre Stock Characters

How many stock characters from musicals appear in THE DROWSY CHAPERONE? Purchase the Original Broadway Cast Recording by clicking on the image above and find out!

While cleaning out and backing up my hard drive today, I came across the following little list of stock characters from musicals:

  • Three happy-go-lucky sailors on shore leave. Or three soldiers on a three-day pass. Anyway there’s always three of them.
  • The wisecracking belter who doesn’t have much to do with the plot, and doesn’t interact much with the other characters, but gets lots to sing, including a big mock-gospel number in act 2.
  • The fast-talking playboy hero (who settles down with the strong-willed heroine who “tames” him).
  • The sad-faced little middle-aged guy who gets pushed around by everybody and talked into wacky schemes by said
    hero. Think William Gaxton and Victor Moore.
  • The heroine’s middle-aged chaperone, who has a comic romance with the hero’s middle-aged friend.
  • The heroine’s two (usually two) wisecracking friends, both slightly more worldly-wise than she is.

Google helped me to find out that I probably originally read that on a group called rec.arts.theatre.musicals, that it was written by somone named Jaime J. Weinman, and helped me to find a number of other suggestions from a host of folks who contributed to that group back in the day (2002):

  • The big-voiced black woman with an excess of attitude. (Mimi Paragon)
  • The ingenue to who becomes a soubrette. (Mimi Paragon)
  • The cad with a heart of gold. (Mimi Paragon)
  • The skirt who is doing him dirt. (Kaffitimi)
  • The king of an underworld ring. (KAR)
  • The fragile old lady who belts out a life-affirming ditty. (Parterrebox)
  • The Latina spitfire. (Parterrebox)
  • The tempestuous foreign-accented diva. (Parterrebox)
  • The fireplug ensemble dancer who does a gymnastic solo break. (Parterrebox)
  • The baritone lady growler second lead. (Parterrebox)
  • Every variation of foreigners cliché: the authoritarian German, the lustful Frenchman, the snotty English, the drunk Irish, etc. (Gérard Morvan)
  • The wisecracking second banana. (Bushwacker)
  • The tart with a heart. (David Thompson)
  • Juvenile lead who takes over a tough city with some small town innocent clarity. And who dances rings around highly-trained Broadway pros. (Jason Travis and Steve Newport)

An interesting list, no? Of course, it’s more applicable to a certain kinds of musical theatre than others and some are anomalies rather than true stock characters, but it was a paritularly interesting list to read not that musical theatre has become much more meta-theatrical than it was ten years ago.

Anyone have any others to add?

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Anne Frank Superstar?!!

To purchase the Original Off-Broadway Cast Recording of YOURS, ANNE, a more traditional musical retelling of the Anne Frank story, click on the image above.

Every now and then, one comes across something really special on YouTube. At the beginning of the month, I posted some clips from a musical about Helen Keller featuring songs from Legally Blonde and Bat Boy. Today I am able to share two clips from a musical about Anne Frank featuring the songs of The Carpenters, which seems to be titled Anne Frank Superstar. Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who kept a diary during the time she and her family were in hiding in an attic from the Nazis. When the Nazis discovered their hiding place, Anne (along with her family and the others who hid with them there) was sent to a concentration camp, where she died. The story has been musicalised previously by Enid Futterman and Michael Cohen as Yours, Anne, a show that deals with the subject matter with integrity. This production, in contrast, does not, despite its sincerity. Marrying the story of Anne Frank with the music of The Carpenters is a recipe for disaster. I can’t believe that this production made its way from someone’s mind onto the stage. It’s sheer lunacy. See for yourself…

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The ALLEGIANCE World Premiere

I was reading about the world premiere of Jay Kuo and Lorenzo Thione’s musical, Allegiance, on the press page for the show, which will take place in San Diego at The Old Globe in October this year. The show is described as ‘an epic story of family, love and patriotism set during the Japanese-American internment of World War II’:

On the 60th anniversary of Pearl Harbor, a meeting with a young journalist forces WWII veteran Sam Otsuka (television and film icon George Takei) to remember his family’s relocation from their California farm to the Heart Mountain internment camp. As they struggle to adjust to their new home, Young Sam (Broadway favorite Telly Leung) and his sister Kei (Tony Award winner Lea Salonga) find themselves torn between loyalty to their family and allegiance to their country. With its moving score, Allegiance takes audiences on a journey into our nation’s history through the eyes of one American family.

An interesting milieu, no? I think it sounds intriguing enough to deserve attention and the principle casting is fantastic. Here’s a song from the show, performed by Leung with Allie Trimm:

The song is beautiful, but it throws up questions around how the score has been composed in relation to the drama. For a show that deals with history, this song has an incredibly contemporary feel about it. I’d be keen to hear how it plays when fully orchestrated in the context of the show on the whole. Nonetheless, here’s wishing everyone in the Allegiance family well as they work towards their opening night!

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UP FOR DISCUSSION: “Musical Theatre and the Uncool”

I just read an article called “A Slushy in the Face: Musical Theatre Music and the Uncool“. Some interesting points, but I felt several are steeped in generalisations. One of the things that I found to be so was the idea that ‘the music of musical theater has evolved into a highly stylized and specific “genre” of its own, instantly recognizable’. Sure, that’s true of some musical theatre music. But would some of the songs from, say, Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson be recognised instantly as ‘musical theatre music’? I don’t think so. Certainly when I’ve had the cast album playing in the car, people have asked me what band is singing the music. I’d certainly agree that there is a certain theatricality to musical theatre music that is perhaps missing from pop music, but I think that within musical theatre music there is a fair variety of styles that make musical theatre music far more variegated than it was prior to the 1960s.

There is also the claim made that Glee is single-handedly making musical theatre more popular and a direct link is made between the popularity of Glee and the financial success of The Book of Mormon and Spider-Man. Where’s the evidence of that? Both The Book of Mormon and Spider-Man have other factors at play in regard to their selling power. The rest of the article ponders the history of musical theatre and its links to popular culture. Dave Molloy’s conclusion to this argument is that musical theatre music lacks authenticity and that’s why it is unpopular. The best actors in musical theatre (Liza Minnelli and Lea Salonga), he says, are barely acting at all, just being themselves. The way to make musicals cool is to make them into concerts, with onstage bands that put the music ahead of the storytelling. I don’t really agree with any of this. The best musicals are those that acknowledge their inherent hybridism, not those that ignore it.

Molloy states that the music in musicals is an afterthought these days, taking second place to the book. I don’t agree with that either. Some of the books we see in some of the most mainstream of musicals today don’t live up to the scores. The book of The Book of Mormon, for instance, starts off well, but then degenerates into little more than a series of song setups at some point in Act I and never really steps up its game after that. And with cast albums travelling further faster than new productions do, it is the music that is known more widely than the shows themselves.

Any thoughts on this, or on anything else raised in the article? I thought it an interesting read, but I don’t think that Molloy really gets to grips with the reason why musical theatre needs to be “cool” to be compelling. Popularity sells, for sure, and if that were what he was implying – fine. But he’s trying to link coolness to artistry and I’m not sure he does that all that well here.

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Helen Keller: the Musical?!!

Goodness knows how long this will remain up on YouTube, but I thought I should share it while I had the chance. What you will see when you click play is a musical based on the life of Helen Keller. For those who don’t know, Keller was a woman who was both deaf and blind and who learned to communicate with the help of Anne Sullivan. That inspirational story is the subject of the play and film, The Miracle Worker. It’s not perhaps the first topic you’d pick when writing a musical, but lots of musicals are based on unconventional subject matter, so it also isn’t surprisng that somewhere in the world, someone might try to do it. But here’s the thing. This particular musical uses songs from Legally Blonde and Bat Boy to do it. In Korean. And it’s a bit of disaster. Have a look…


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